Gymnogeophagus balzanii
Status within Australia: Breeding colonies present with juveniles occasionally available.
Other names: Argentine humphead, Paraguay Mouthbrooder, Paraguay Eartheater.
Characteristics:


Breeding Behaviour:
Numerous vertical lateral bars which split, green/yellow base colour, adult males have an almost veritcal upper head profile.

Maternal larvophilous.
Comments: This species is the type species of the genus, however it does not have the typical characteristics of other Gymnogephagus. Gymnogeophagus balzanii have a more southern distribution compared to Geophagus (latitude between 12-27 degrees south which correlates to between the Cape York area and Brisbane) and should be kept in a period of cool water (12-15 degrees C) for two months of the year. Temperatures above 25 degrees C should also be avoided.
International links: Cichlid-Forum Profile
Cichlid Room Companion Profile
FishBase Profile

http://www.cichlid-forum.com/articles/gymnogeophagus_balzanii.php
http://www.amazon-exotic-import.de/Gallerie/Cichliden/Seiten/Gymnogeophagus%20balzanii.htm
http://www.sydneycichlid.com/gymnogeophagus-balzanii.htm
http://fish.mongabay.com/species/Gymnogeophagus_balzanii.html
http://www.ciklidbladet.se/artregister/artreg_visa.asp?ID=398
http://www.tangledupincichlids.com/images/balzarg.jpg
http://www.tangledupincichlids.com/images/balzani1.jpg
http://au.youtube.com/watch?v=yjD8QKmCA28
http://au.youtube.com/watch?v=3u7sb87XlCs
http://au.youtube.com/watch?v=U6IpS404tVI


Flash: Yes - Photographs courtesy of Ben.


Flash: Yes - Photograph courtesy of japes.


Flash: Unsure - Photograph courtesy of Poncho.